Civil Asset Forfeiture allows the government (typically the police) to seize any property (land, items, or cash) that is allegedly involved in a crime or illegal activity. After the asset is seized, the government may opt to keep, sell, or use it. After seizure, the burden of proof lies on the owner to prove that the asset was not involved in or obtained as a result of illegal activity

The Sinulog Festival is a cultural and religious celebration held annually in Cebu City to honor the Santo Niño (Child Jesus). Originally rooted in religious devotion and indigenous dance rituals, the festival has grown into a large-scale event attracting tourists, sponsors, and commercial brands. In recent years, critics have noted the increasing commercialization of the event, with corporate floats, branded events, and entertainment overshadowing its religious and cultural significance.

Gwendolyn “Gwen” Garcia is the incumbent and long-serving governor of Cebu Province. She hails from a well-established political dynasty in Cebu and is known for her strongman leadership style and influence in the region, serving in politics for 20 years. She is allied with the Marcos administration and has faced multiple allegations of corruption. On the other hand, Pam Baricuatro is a political newcomer with no prior experience in elected office. She is affiliated with PDP–Laban, the party associated with the Duterte family. This debate takes place in the context of the upcoming gubernatorial election in Cebu.

Before colonization, Mindanao was home to powerful Islamic sultanates like Sulu and Maguindanao, which had their own governments, trade networks, and relations with neighboring Muslim states. These areas largely resisted Spanish rule and were only fully integrated into the Philippines during the American colonial period, through migration and land policies that disrupted local systems.

Latin American migration has traditionally been characterized by movement toward the United States due to economic opportunities, established migrant networks, and higher wages. However, in recent years, intra-regional migration within Latin America has increased due to economic growth in countries like Colombia, Chile, and Argentina, as well as regional agreements that facilitate movement.

The UK government has implemented policies aimed at reducing net migration, including stricter visa requirements for foreign workers and dependents, higher salary thresholds, and tighter restrictions on international students.

In Pinoy Big Brother (PBB), a popular Philippine reality TV show, housemates live together in isolation while being filmed 24/7. Viewers participate by voting in eviction processes. The "Vote to Evict" system, commonly known as BBE, was first introduced in Pinoy Big Brother: Double Up. This season used a Save-Evict voting system, where viewers could choose to either save or evict a nominated housemate, and the housemate with the lowest net votes (votes to save minus votes to evict) would be evicted. An alternative system, BBS (“Vote to Save”), allows viewers to vote only for the housemates they want to stay, often seen as a more positive and supportive approach.

For the purposes of this debate, a progressive model prices registration fees differently depending on the protected attributes of an individual

In many universities, varsity status refers to formal recognition as an official competitive team under the school's athletics or academic affairs office. This status often provides benefits such as funding, logistical support, access to facilities, and travel assistance. While funding is guaranteed, it is up to the university’s administrators and athletic offices how much funding is allocated to different sports teams without assurance of equal allocation. It also comes with institutional oversight, which may include requirements on academic standing, codes of conduct, fixed leadership structures, and limits on autonomy in decision-making or membership.